The Federal Employee Briefing for September 29, 2025
Brought to you by Southworth PC—Attorneys for Federal Employees
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Top Three News Stories:
1. Over 100,000 Federal Workers Expected to Resign in Largest Mass Exit Ever
The Guardian and other outlets reported that more than 100,000 federal employees are expected to formally resign under the Trump administration’s deferred-resignation program, a massive exodus equivalent to the largest in U.S. history. The program allows employees to remain on payroll without performing full duties until September 30 in exchange for resigning early. For many federal workers, participation in this program presents risks and uncertainty. Questions remain about the legality of withholding work obligations, whether pay obligations will be honored, and how such a mass transition could disrupt mission continuity and staffing levels across agencies. The scale of the resignations may also create cascading gaps in institutional knowledge, backlog in workloads, and increased pressure on remaining staff. The Guardian
Legal Insight:
The “deferred resignation” program’s legal foundation is contested, especially re: obligations under the Antideficiency Act (no unfunded obligations) and the requirement that employees perform work if paid. Employees considering the program should seek HR and legal counsel and maintain clear records of any issued communications. They should also review union or collective bargaining guidance, as agreements may influence implementation.
2. Bureau of Prisons Ends Collective Bargaining for Nearly 35,000 Staff
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) announced it is terminating its collective bargaining agreement with its workforce, eliminating union representation for about 35,000 employees. BOP Director William K. Marshall III defended the move as necessary for improving safety and morale, though union leaders argue it threatens worker rights, job security, and oversight amid chronic staffing strains. For those working within BOP, the change could mean reduced leverage in negotiating conditions, pay, or dispute resolution. It may also signal precedent for other agencies targeted by the administration’s efforts to reshape labor relations in the federal workforce. AP News
Legal Insight:
Under the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (5 U.S.C. chapter 71), most federal employees have rights to union representation and collective bargaining over conditions of employment. Removing those rights—even partly—may invite legal challenges. Affected employees should track changes in their agency’s workplace rules, consult union counsel (if still organized), and preserve documentation of prior bargaining agreements.
3. Funding Stopped for Three Key Climate Adaptation Centers Under Interior
The Trump administration has ceased funding for three U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Climate Adaptation Science Centers situated in the South Central, Northeast, and Pacific Islands regions. These centers support research on climate resilience—such as flood mapping, wildfire tracking, and ecosystem adaptation—and their closure is delaying projects, halting travel and publication support, and threatening staff continuity. Federal scientists and researchers working in climate and natural resource agencies may face career disruptions, canceled projects, or reassignment. The sudden cut raises uncertainty about mission continuity and potential loss of institutional knowledge in areas critical to disaster resilience and environmental policy. The Washington Post
Legal Insight:
Many climate science roles are subject to merit system protections, scientific integrity policies, and administrative law safeguards. Affected employees should confirm whether their positions are being formally abolished or temporarily suspended and whether reassignments comply with applicable regulations. Seek input from legal or ethics offices before accepting major changes.
Mindful Moment of the Day:
Shutdown Stress Reset
When headlines or agency emails hint at a possible shutdown, pause with feet grounded and hands on your thighs. Take five breaths—in for four counts, hold one, out for six. The longer exhale quiets stress signals and steadies your thinking. Instead of spiraling into “what ifs,” you’ll approach next steps—like reviewing HR guidance or talking to your union—with clarity and calm.
Legal Tip of the Day:
Understand the “Excepted” vs. “Furloughed” Designations
During a lapse in appropriations, agencies must distinguish employees who are excepted (i.e., required to work despite the shutdown) from those who are furloughed (i.e., placed in nonduty, nonpay status). OPM’s “Guidance for Shutdown Furloughs” makes clear that excepted employees continue essential functions, and furloughed employees must cease non-essential operations. Knowing which category you’ll fall into enables you to plan ahead—for instance, anticipating gaps in income or understanding your obligations.
Important Announcement: New RIF Appeal Resources Now Available
Before we dive into today's briefing, we want to quickly highlight new resources we've created specifically for federal employees facing Reduction-in-Force (RIF) actions. Given the challenging situation many federal workers now face, we've developed three tailored options to help you successfully appeal your RIF before the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB):
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DIY Online Course (Bronze Level): Step-by-step video modules, proven templates, and strategic guidance to help you confidently file your own MSPB appeal. $199.
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DIY Course + One-on-One Strategy Sessions (Silver Level): After enrolling in the DIY course, schedule private strategy sessions ($350/hour, up to three sessions) to personalize the course materials to your specific case.
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We designed these solutions to empower you—regardless of your budget or your case's complexity. Take action today to protect your federal career and future.
In Case You Missed It:
Gratitude as a Legal Anchor in Uncertain Federal Times
Pentagon’s Rare Generals’ Summit: What It Means for DoD Civilians
When DOGE Policies Hit Home: Federal Workers Speak Out
Senate Report Flags DOGE Data Security Risks
Live Q&A — Saturday, 11 a.m. ET
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Deep-Dive Courses for When the Stakes Are Personal
Navigating Reasonable Accommodations: Maximize Telework
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Request accommodations confidently with step-by-step videos, professional templates, and mindfulness tools.
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Federal Employee RIF Masterclass: Protect Your Future
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Secure your career during a Reduction in Force (RIF) with clear video lessons, actionable checklists, and stress-management techniques.
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Need Personalized Advice?
A federal job moves fast—and so do the deadlines to fight discrimination, retaliation, potential discipline, or a removal. If you are interested in seeing if we can help you, one short, confidential call with Southworth PC might be able to help. The consultation is free, you speak with an attorney (not a screener), and our hybrid-retainer model caps your up-front costs until we win or settle.
We litigate before the EEOC, MSPB, and OSC nationwide, drawing on decades of inside knowledge of agency tactics. Protect your rights before the next deadline closes.
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Disclaimer:
This newsletter is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Southworth PC provides these insights to help federal employees better understand their rights and navigate workplace developments, but every situation is unique. If you are facing a specific employment issue, you should consult a qualified attorney to discuss the facts of your case. While we aim to ensure the accuracy of legal interpretations at the time of publication, changes in law or policy may affect how the information applies to your circumstances. We’re proud to stand with federal employees—and we’re here when it matters most.
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