Southworth PC | Federal Employee Briefing — Monday, 8/24/2026
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Today at a Glance
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Telework Grievances: An arbitrator ruled last Wednesday that the Agriculture Department repudiated its union contract by ending telework without bargaining, and ordered the agreements restored plus back pay and commuting-cost reimbursement — at least the twelfth return-to-office grievance the administration has lost in the past year.
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Retaliation Fears At CDC: The agency’s new director told an all-hands meeting there is “no retribution for honest thought and honest conversation” under her leadership, after employees said fear of retribution is widespread. An assurance from a leader is not a legal protection — the statute is.
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Health Benefits Paperwork: OPM has told agencies to verify 100 percent of Open Season elections that add a family member, not a 10 percent sample. Open Season runs November 9 through December 14, so gather documents now.
Top Stories:
1. An Arbitrator Says USDA Did Not Just Break Its Telework Contract — It Repudiated It
Source: Federal News Network, August 21, 2026
TL;DR: An arbitrator ruled on August 19 that the Agriculture Department violated its collective bargaining agreement (CBA — the negotiated contract between an agency and a union) and committed unfair labor practices when it ended telework and ordered Rural Development Agency employees back to the office without first negotiating the change. Arbitrator Margaret Donaghy found that USDA “committed unfair labor practices (ULPs) when it engaged in bad faith bargaining and implemented a rule that conflicted with the existing agreement,” and that “[t]he nature and scope of the agency’s breaches amounted to a repudiation of the agreement.” The change affected 135 employees represented by the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), 46 of whom had remote work as a condition of employment. Donaghy ordered USDA to restore the telework and remote work agreements in effect as of April 22 and April 28, 2025, to begin negotiating any change to those contract terms, and to reimburse employees under the Back Pay Act and the Travel Expense Act for costs incurred over the last 18 months. Federal News Network reports this is at least the twelfth return-to-office or telework grievance the administration has lost in the past year, with arbitrators ruling for employees at the IRS, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, the Social Security Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Forest Service. The administration has prevailed in at least three others, including a grievance by AFGE Local 3313 at the Transportation Department’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration that became public Friday and was dismissed on procedural grounds — in the words of the local’s own memo to members, “the prior ULP filing prevented consideration of the subsequent grievance on its merits.” USDA did not respond to Federal News Network’s request for comment.
For federal employees, this means:
- A win in arbitration is not the end of the case. The agency has 30 days from service of the award to file exceptions with the Federal Labor Relations Authority, and counsel for AFSCME told Federal News Network the matter could still reach federal court and run for years.
- Whether money comes back to you depends on your own contract. Counsel for AFSCME told Federal News Network that the toll and transportation reimbursement came from specific language in that agreement, that employees will have to show receipts or affirm their costs, and that this is not the case for everyone who has won a similar grievance. Read your CBA’s return-to-office and travel provisions before assuming the same remedy.
- The order of your filings can decide the case before anyone reaches the merits. The FMCSA grievance was thrown out not because the telework policy was lawful but because the union had already filed an unfair labor practice charge on the same dispute.
Legal Insight. A federal collective bargaining agreement must provide procedures for settling grievances, 5 U.S.C. § 7121(a)(1), and binding arbitration is the final step of those procedures, § 7121(b)(1)(C)(iii). Refusing to negotiate in good faith over a change in conditions of employment is an unfair labor practice under 5 U.S.C. § 7116(a)(5), and interfering with an employee’s exercise of a chapter 71 right is one under § 7116(a)(1). An award becomes final and binding if no exception is filed with the Authority within the 30-day period beginning on the date the award is served, 5 U.S.C. § 7122(b); that period cannot be extended or waived, 5 C.F.R. § 2429.23(d); and on exception the Authority may disturb an award only if it is contrary to law, rule or regulation or deficient on grounds federal courts apply in private-sector labor cases, § 7122(a). Monetary relief for an unjustified personnel action runs through the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5596. One strategic caution: 5 U.S.C. § 7116(d) generally forces an election — an issue raised under a negotiated grievance procedure may not also be pursued as an unfair labor practice, and the reverse is equally true — so talk to your union representative or a federal employment attorney before either one is filed.
2. CDC’s New Director Promises No Retribution — Here Is What Actually Protects an Employee Who Speaks Up
Source: Government Executive, August 19, 2026
TL;DR: CDC Director Erica Schwartz told employees at an all-hands meeting on Wednesday that she will “speak truth to power” and that “there is no retribution for honest thought and honest conversation” under her leadership, according to a transcript obtained by Government Executive. Schwartz is the agency’s first permanent leader in a year; the last permanent director, Susan Monarez, was fired less than a month into the job. Schwartz said she wants employees to feel “psychologically safe,” and described wanting a CDC where an employee can say, “But ma’am, the evidence points in another direction,” and know the concern will be heard. In the question-and-answer session, one employee told her that “fear of retribution” is a common concern, citing the August 2025 shooting at CDC headquarters, the agency’s current outbreak workload, and what happened to the previous director. Another asked whether employees who received reduction-in-force (RIF — a layoff run under federal retention rules) notices would have a chance to return; Schwartz and other senior leaders said they would look into it. The CDC has lost about a quarter of its workforce through layoffs and voluntary separation incentives, and Yolanda Jacobs, president of AFGE Local 2883, said RIF-separated employees who applied have been told they did not meet the qualifications for the jobs they previously held.
For federal employees, this means:
- An assurance from a leader is not a legal protection, and it does not survive that leader. What protects a federal employee who raises a concern is 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) and § 2302(b)(9), and those provisions apply no matter who occupies the office.
- Protection attaches to the disclosure, not to how it is received. Put safety, data-integrity and mission concerns in writing — an email, a memo, an inspector general referral, an Office of Special Counsel (OSC) filing — so there is a dated record of what you said and when.
- If you believe you are facing reprisal, the route usually runs through OSC first. After OSC issues written notice that it is closing your case you generally have 65 days from the date that notice was issued to file an individual right of action appeal with the Merit Systems Protection Board, and if OSC has not told you within 120 days of your request that it will seek corrective action, you may file after that. Employees who already have a direct right of appeal to the Board are treated differently, so confirm which category you are in.
Legal Insight. Reprisal for a protected disclosure is a prohibited personnel practice under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8)(A), which covers disclosures the employee reasonably believes evidence a violation of law, rule or regulation, gross mismanagement, gross waste of funds, abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety — language that squarely reaches scientific-integrity and outbreak-response concerns at a public health agency; § 2302(b)(8)(B) covers those same disclosures when made to an inspector general or the Special Counsel. Section 2302(b)(9) separately protects exercising an appeal, complaint or grievance right, testifying for or lawfully assisting another employee, cooperating with an inspector general or the Special Counsel, and refusing to obey an order that would require violating a law, rule or regulation. One limit worth knowing before you file: an individual right of action under 5 U.S.C. § 1221 reaches § 2302(b)(8) and only parts of § 2302(b)(9) — (A)(i), (B), (C) and (D) — so reprisal for an appeal or grievance unrelated to remedying a whistleblower violation, § 2302(b)(9)(A)(ii), is not an IRA claim and has to travel a different route. Exhaust with OSC under § 1214(a)(3) and file within the windows at 5 C.F.R. § 1209.5; the windows are short, the wrong route gets dismissed, and this is a point to take to a federal employment attorney rather than to guess at.
3. Every Family Member Added This Open Season Gets Verified — Not a Sample, All of Them
Source: FEDweek, August 18, 2026
TL;DR: OPM has told agencies they “must verify 100 percent of Open Season elections in which a family member is added” for Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) and Postal Service Health Benefits (PSHB) coverage effective in plan year 2027. The instruction appears in a benefits administration letter dated July 15, 2026, which FEDweek reports was only recently posted, and OPM has surveyed agencies on their readiness to carry it out. Under the prior guidance, employing offices had to review at least 10 percent of new family-member enrollments, and reviewing all of them was merely recommended. The letter states that “[e]mploying offices must request and evaluate the proof-of-relationship document(s) for every Open Season election in which a family member is added,” and that the same scrutiny now applies to family members added because of a qualifying life event such as marriage. If a family member is determined to be ineligible, the enrollee must be notified promptly and must either submit a corrected election or have that family member removed before the election is processed further. OPM finalized the underlying regulation in June 2026; in that rule, OPM reported that of the more than 19,000 cases reviewed in 2024, almost 2 percent of FEHB and PSHB family members were confirmed ineligible, and up to 4.36 percent could be deemed ineligible because of non-responses or insufficient documentation. This year’s Open Season runs November 9 through December 14.
For federal employees, this means:
- Gather the documents now rather than in November. Acceptable proof is listed in the FEHB Handbook and generally includes a government-issued marriage certificate or a federal or state tax return for a spouse, and a birth or adoption certificate for a child.
- This is not only an Open Season rule. The same proof-of-relationship requirement applies whenever you add a family member — a marriage, a birth, an adoption, or any other qualifying life event.
- If a family member is removed from your enrollment, you may ask for reconsideration within 60 days of the initial decision, and that window can be extended. The reconsideration decision is the final administrative decision, so submit a complete package the first time.
Legal Insight. OPM’s final rule, “Federal Employees Health Benefits Program: Verification Requirements for Family Member Coverage,” 91 Fed. Reg. 32,875 (June 2, 2026) (RIN 3206-AP08), effective July 2, 2026, implements section 90101 of the FEHB Protection Act of 2025, Pub. L. No. 119-21, by adding 5 C.F.R. § 890.302(a)(1)(i) — proof of a family member’s eligibility, provided to the employing office, the carrier or OPM, whenever that family member is added at an initial opportunity to enroll, during any Open Season, on a qualifying life event, or at any other time. If adequate documentation is not provided, the carrier, the employing office or OPM may remove the individual under 5 C.F.R. § 890.308(e) and (f), and the Postal Service Health Benefits regulation reaches the same result by cross-reference at 5 C.F.R. § 890.1608(c); the chapter authority is 5 U.S.C. § 8901 and following. Reconsideration runs under § 890.308(e)(4) and (f)(4) — 60 days from the initial decision, extendable — and yields the final administrative decision, which means the record you build with the request is the record that decides it.
Legal Tip of the Day
Spotting Retaliation After You Speak Up
Retaliation can happen after an employee files an EEO complaint, requests accommodation, reports misconduct, raises safety concerns, or otherwise asserts workplace rights. It may show up as sudden criticism, exclusion from meetings, changed assignments, a lower rating, or discipline that seems to follow closely after the protected activity. Keep a timeline showing what you reported, when you reported it, who knew, and what changed afterward. Avoid broad accusations without facts, but do not ignore patterns just because each event seems small on its own.
In Case You Missed It
A few quick hits from our recent posts:
OPM’s Return-to-Office Director Filmed His Own Video From Home
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What 130 Federal Job Postings Reveal About Schedule Policy/Career
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Merit or Loyalty? Measuring OPM’s Merit Claim Against the Record
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Disclaimer:
This briefing is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney‑client relationship. Federal employment law is fact‑specific and time‑sensitive; you should consult a qualified attorney about your own situation and deadlines. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.
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