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Shaun Southworth leading a federal employment training session with members of the Southworth PC team
 

Is One Business Day a “Reasonable Time to Answer”? Inside the Proposed OPM–MSPB Rule

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A proposed federal rule could give you as little as one business day to answer a proposed suspension—and if you are a federal employee, that is worth understanding now, while it is...

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Federal Discipline Without the Douglas Factors: What a New OPM-MSPB Rule Would Change

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A new joint proposal from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) would retire the Douglas factors, the 45-year-old framework that ha...

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OPM's Proposed Rule: A 30-Day PIP Cap and Removal by Default

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A newly proposed rule from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) could reshape how federal performance cases work — capping performance improvement periods at 30 days and making...

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Douglas Factors Proposal and Federal Discipline

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For more than forty years, federal employees have had a structured way to challenge discipline that feels excessive, inconsistent, or unsupported. That structure comes from the Dou...

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OPM and MSPB Propose Retiring the Douglas Factors — What Federal Employees Stand to Lose

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For 45 years, before a federal agency could fire, suspend, or demote an employee, it had to work through twelve factors set out in Douglas v. Veterans Administration, 5 M.S.P.R. 28...

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Strong Federal Employee Defense Is Built Before the Hearing

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When a federal employee receives a proposed removal, the case can feel deeply personal and immediately overwhelming. The agency file may include a proposed removal, decision letter...

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Chapter 75 Rights for Federal Employees

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A recent executive order reportedly removed civil service protections from an estimated 8,000 federal employees. That is serious, and affected employees should review the appendix ...

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About the people behind the work

Shaun Southworth & Lydia Taylor

Meet the federal employment attorneys behind this public-education work and the podcast Civil Rights for Civil Servants.

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