RIF'd From a Federal Job? Two Reemployment Rights You Already Have
A federal reduction in force doesn't just end with your last day — for many employees, it opens rights that already exist under current law, whether or not Congress ever acts on the bill making headlines this week.
A New Bill Targets Foreign Service Officers — But Broader Rights Already Exist
This week marked one year since the State Department's 2025 reduction in force, which affected roughly 1,350 employees alongside the dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development. At a Capitol Hill event marking the anniversary, former employees and members of Congress said many of those laid off have struggled to get back into government, even as the State Department now recruits for some of the same roles it eliminated.
In response, Rep. Don Beyer introduced the Foreign Service Test-Free Reentry Act, which would let Foreign Service Officers separated between January 2025 and January 2030 skip the Foreign Service Officer Test if they want to rejoin. The bill has not passed and is not yet law.
But federal employees separated in a RIF from any agency — not just the Foreign Service — already have two reemployment rights today, without waiting on Congress.
Right One: The Reemployment Priority List
If your former agency has a vacancy that matches your old position, the Reemployment Priority List puts you at the front of that line, ahead of new applicants. This right comes from 5 C.F.R. Part 330, Subpart B, and applies to employees separated in a RIF under 5 U.S.C. § 3502 and 5 C.F.R. Part 351.
Right Two: CTAP and ICTAP
The Career Transition Assistance Plan (CTAP) and Interagency Career Transition Assistance Plan (ICTAP) work the same way, through a different door: priority consideration at other agencies, not just your former one. These rights come from Subparts F and G of the same regulatory part.
Why These Rights Have Filing Windows
Reemployment Priority List and CTAP/ICTAP rights are not open-ended. If you are not getting the priority consideration you are entitled to on a vacancy that matches your old position, that is not something to sit on — these rights carry filing windows that can close before you realize it.
Documents to Save Before You Need Them
- Your RIF notice
- Your SF-50
- Your last performance rating
These three documents are what establish your place on the list, so save them now rather than searching for them after you spot a matching vacancy.
If you were separated in a RIF, federal employee lawyers at Southworth PC can help you sort out your options.
Legal Disclaimer: This content is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Federal employment situations are fact-specific and time-sensitive. Please consult a qualified federal employment attorney about your specific situation.